TY - GEN A1 - Kapłońska, Joanna A2 - Leshchenko, Larysa A2 - Jarząbek, Jarosław N2 - Turkey is a participant in international relations, located at the interface between continents and civilization. It was the first democratic state in the Islamic world and at the same time a "westernist" state. On the one hand, it participates in the structures of the Western system, and on the other hand, it emphasizes its tradition and Islamic roots. The complexity of internal and external problems affects the nature of Turkey's foreign policy. Turkey's geopolitical position forces it to pursue a pragmatic and multidimensional external policy. In Turkey's foreign policy, it was striving to balance interests both in the East and in the West. Turkey acted as a stabilizer of international relations in the surrounding regions, so it is noticeable that it acts as a "bridge" between Europe and Asia, not only in terms of culture, but also politically and economically. Turkey acts as an intermediary in dialogue between states belonging to different civilization circles. L1 - http://www.repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/133824/PDF/Joanna%20Kap%C5%82o%C5%84ska%20-%20Doktorat%5B7844%5D.pdf CY - Wrocław L2 - http://www.repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/133824 PY - 2022 KW - Turkey KW - Black Sea-Caspian region KW - superpower KW - Middle East KW - foreign policy T1 - Mocarstwowe aspiracje Turcji w regionie czarnomorsko-kaspijskim i bliskowschodnim. Zmiana priorytetów tureckiej polityki zagranicznej UR - http://www.repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/133824 ER -