@misc{Płońska_Anna_Problematyka_2019,
 author={Płońska, Anna},
 copyright={Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.},
 copyright={Copyright by CNS},
 address={Wrocław},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2019},
 publisher={Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego},
 language={pol},
 abstract={Pursuant to the Act of 28 October 2002 — Act on the Liability of Collective Entities for Acts Prohibited under the Threat of Penalty, a new category of liability was introduced into the Polish criminal law system. There is no doubt that in certain cases the need to punish collective entities is justified and even necessary. However, after more than 15 years of the above-mentioned Act beingin force, due to the low effectiveness of its regulations regarding collective entities’ responsibility, its amendment becomes advisable. Although at the time of writing this article, work on the amendment of the provisions on collective entities’ liability is still in progress, the main assumptions of proposed legislative changes deserve attention. The key idea of the proposed changes is to increase the efficiency of sanctioning collective entities, especially in cases of fiscal and economic offences. This article aims at a general overview of the proposed changes in the light of current regulations, in terms of the new collective entity legal definition and the principles of its liability, including penalties.},
 title={Problematyka odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych w świetle węzłowych założeń projektowanych zmian ustawy o odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych za czyny zabronione pod groźbą kary},
 type={text},
 doi={https://doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.25.4.4},
 keywords={collective entity, quasi-criminal liability, financial penalty, amendment, Act on the Liability of Collective Entities for Acts Prohibited under the Threat of Penalty},
}